æŽæ°å±¥æŽ
2023幎12æ11æ¥ïŒèšè¿°å
容ã®ä¿®æ£
2022幎12æ1æ¥ïŒæžåŒã®äžéšãä¿®æ£
ã¿ã€ãã«ã®ãããŒã¯ãã¿ãŒã³ïŒDark patternsïŒãã¯ãPCãã¹ããŒããã©ã³ãæ¥åžžçã«äœ¿ã£ãŠãã人ã§ãããŸã銎æã¿ã®ãªãèšèããšæããŸãã
ããŒã¯ãã¿ãŒã³ã¯ãã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããäžã§ããäžè¬çã«äœ¿ãããŠããŸããã人ã欺ããããªãŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ã®ãããèŠã€ããã®ãé£ãããªã£ãŠããŸãã
æ¥åžžçã«ãããã·ã§ããã³ã°ãããããŠã§ããµã€ãã®äŒå¡ç»é²ãé »ç¹ã«è¡ã£ãŠãã人ã¯ããããã解説ããèšäºãèªããšããããŒãã®ããšãããšæãåœããããšæããŸãã
ããŒã¯ãã¿ãŒã³ã¯ãäŒæ¥ãECãµã€ããªã©ãæ¶è²»è
ã®è¡åãæäœããããã«äœ¿çšãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ã®çšæ³ã§ãã
æ¬èšäºã§ã¯ãè¿å¹Žäžççã«åé¡ã«ãªã£ãŠãããã®ãããŒã¯ãã¿ãŒã³ãã«ã€ããŠãæŠèŠãçš®é¡ãäºäŸãªã©ãåãäžããŠè§£èª¬ããããŸãã
ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã«é¢ããèšäºã«ã€ããŠã¯ã以äžã®ãªã³ã¯ãåãããŠã芧ãã ããã
æŽæ°å±¥æŽ2023幎5æ20æ¥ïŒèšè¿°å 容ã®äžéšä¿®æ£2022幎8æ12æ¥ïŒèŠåºãã®æžåŒãä¿®æ£2022幎3æ2æ¥ïŒå°å ¥éšåã«å çè¿œå ããããããã ïŒcAfee WebAdvisorã®ãªã³ã¯å å€æŽ åéã家æãªã©ãšã®é£çµ¡æ段ãšããŠãããœã³[âŠ]
1ãããŒã¯ãã¿ãŒã³ïœ£ã£ãŠäœã ããïŒ
ãŠã£ãããã£ã¢ïŒWikipediaïŒã«ãããšãããŒã¯ãã¿ãŒã³ã¯ãäž»ã«ãŠã§ããµã€ããªã©ã§ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãéšãããã«æ éã«äœããããŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ãã§ã€ã¹ïŒUIïŒã§ãããã”è³Œå ¥ãã¿ã³”ãããå®æè³Œå ¥ãã¿ã³ã®æ¹ãç®ç«ã€é è²ã倧ããã«ãªã£ãŠãããããç»é²ã¯ç°¡åãªã®ã«éäŒãéåžžã«é¢åã§ããããªã©æ§ã ãªäŸãããã
åŒçšå ïŒãŠã£ãããã£ã¢ïŒWikipediaïŒ
ããŒã¯ãã¿ãŒã³ã¯ãå©çšè
ã®äžå©çãšãªããããªãŠã§ããµã€ãèšèšïŒãŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ïŒã«ãªã£ãŠããŠãç¹ã«ãããé販ãµã€ããªã©ã§å€ãèŠåããããŸãã
å Žåã«ãã£ãŠã¯ãæ¶è²»è
èªèº«ãæ°ã¥ããªããŸãŸãäœåãªæ³šæããããŠãéã䜿ãããããå¿ççãªèªå°ãç
œã£ãããããããªããšããããŸãã
ããšãã°ããããš2åãããåšåº«æ®ãããããããSALEçµäºãŸã§ 15åããªã©ã®ããã衚瀺ããããçŠã£ãŠã€ãã€ã賌å
¥ãããã賌å
¥ããããšã«ãããããã¡ã«ãã¬ãã©ãã©ãéãããŠããããªããŠããšã¯çãããäžåºŠãªããçµéšããŠããããšãšæããŸã
æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ã倧åãåæ³ãšãããŠããããã§ãããç§éã«ã¹ã¿ããŒããšã³ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã«ã¯è¿·æã§ãããªããŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ãšæããããŸãã
æ¥æ¬çµæžæ°èã®2021幎3æã®èª¿æ»ã«ãããšãåœå
äž»èŠãµã€ã6å²ã§ããŒã¯ãã¿ãŒã³ã確èªãããŠãããå
èš³ã¯ãã¡ã«ãã¬åä¿¡ãã«é¢ãããã®ãæãå€ãã£ãããã§ãã
ããŒã¯ãã¿ãŒã³ã®æ¹åã«ã¯æ¶æ¥µçãªäŒæ¥ã倧åã§ãã赀信å·ãã¿ããªã§æž¡ãã°æããªããããããããããã£ãŠããããæã瀟ã§ãã£ãŠãããã ãããããšãã£ã颚朮ãèŠãããããã§ãã
欧米諞åœã§ã¯ãããŸããŸãªèŠå¶ã匷åãããŠããŸãããæ¥æ¬ã®è¡æ¿ãäŒæ¥ã®ã«ãŒã«èŠå¶ãè¿œãã€ããŠãããããŸãã«éæŸãç¶æ
ã§ãã
åœé¢ã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒèªèº«ããéšãã®ãã¯ããã¯ãã«ãã£ãã察å¿ããå¿
èŠãããããšæããŸãã
ïŒãããŒã¯ãã¿ãŒã³ã®çš®é¡ãšäºäŸ
ããŒã¯ãã¿ãŒã³ã®çš®é¡ã¯ã倧å¥ãããšåæ°çš®é¡ã«ãªããŸãã
- ãŽãããªæç²åšïŒãŽãããªãã€ãã€ïŒïŒRoach Motel ïŒ
ãµãŒãã¹ã«ç°¡åã«ãµã€ã³ã¢ãããç»é²ã¯ã§ãããããã£ã³ã»ã«ãéäŒã«ã¯èŠåŽããã
ããšãã°ã解çŽãéäŒããããšæã£ãŠãããµãŒãã¹ã®è§£çŽãéäŒæ¹æ³ãè€éã§ããããªãããããã¯é»è©±ãç¹ãããªãã
ãã®äºäŸã¯ãEã³ããŒã¹ãã¹ããªãŒãã³ã°ãµãŒãã¹ãªã©ã§ããèŠãããæå£ã§ãã
åŒçšå ïŒç¬ç«è¡æ¿æ³äºº åœæ°ç掻ã»ã³ã¿ãŒ - äŸ¡æ Œæ¯èŒé²æ¢ïŒPrice Comparison PreventionïŒ
ãããã·ã§ããã³ã°ãµã€ãããèªåã®ãµã€ãã§è²©å£²ããååã®äŸ¡æ Œæ¯èŒãé£ããããŠããã
ããšãã°ããåŸãªååãšåŒ·èª¿ããªãããæ¯èŒå¯Ÿè±¡ã衚瀺ããªãã
ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãååã®äŸ¡æ Œæ¯èŒãããŠãå®ãååãéžæã§ããã«ããããããããã®æ©äŒã倱ã£ãŠããŸãã
以äžã®äŸã§ã¯ããããã®åæ°ãšééã衚瀺ããŠããã
åŒçšå ïŒdarkpatterns.jp - èŠèŠçå¹²æžïŒæ³šæãããïŒïŒMisdirectionïŒ
ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ã«ãã£ãŠãæå³çã«ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãå¥ã®ãã®ã«æ³šç®ãããä»ã®ãã®ããç®ããããããã
ãããã¯ãååè³Œå ¥ããã€ã®éã«ããå®æè³Œå ¥ããâ¢ãã«ãã§ãã¯ããŒã¯ãå ¥ã£ãŠããŠãç¿æãåãååãéãã€ããããã
ååè³Œå ¥æé ã®æçµæ®µéã§ããã¡ã«ãã¬åžæãã«ãã§ãã¯ããŒã¯ãå ¥ã£ãŠããããšã«æ°ã¥ãããããšãã倧éã®ã¡ã«ãã¬ãå±ãã
以äžã®äŸã§ã¯åæèšå®ã§ãã§ã«ãã§ãã¯ããŒã¯ãå ¥ã£ãŠãããç»é¢ãäžçªäžãŸã§ã¹ã¯ããŒã«ããªããšæ°ãã€ããªãã - åœã®ã«ãŠã³ãããŠã³ïŒUrgencyïŒ
ãããããããã§ããŠãŒã¶ãŒãçŠãããããšã§ååã®è³Œå ¥ãä¿ãã
ããšãã°ããããš30åã§åä»çµäºãããæ®ãããšâåã§ããããããŸâ人ãé²èŠ§äžããªã©ã®ã«ãŠã³ãããŠã³ã衚瀺ããã
以äžã®äºäŸã¯å®¿æ³äºçŽãµã€ãã§ã¯æ¥åžžçã«èŠãããšãã§ããŸãã - åœè£
åºåïŒDisguised Ads)
åºåãªã©ã®ã¯ãªãã¯ãèªããããé²èŠ§äžã®ãµã€ãã³ã³ãã³ãã§ãããã®ããã«åœè£ ããåºåãªã©ã
ããšãã°ããã¿ã³ã®å€§ãããè²ã匷調衚瀺ããŠãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®å€æãæãããç®ç以å€ã®ãŠã§ããµã€ãã«èªå°ãããããã - ããšãåæ³ïŒBait and SwitchïŒ
è³Œå ¥ã§ããªãååããç¡æã®è£œåããµãŒãã¹ãªã©ãé倧ã«å®£äŒããŠããã売ãåãããªã©ã©èšã£ãŠã宣äŒããŠããååãªã©ãšåæ§ã®ä»ã®äŸ¡æ Œã®ååã宣äŒããã - é ãããã³ã¹ãïŒHidden CostsïŒ
è³Œå ¥æé æçµæ®µéã§ãé éæãçšéããµãŒãã¹æãªã©ã®è¿œå æéãçºçããã
ããšãã°ãé éæãªã©ã®ææ°æãåããã¥ãããæåŸã®ç¢ºèªããŒãžãŸã§è¡šèšãããªãã - 匷å¶é瀺ïŒïŒPrivacy ZuckeringïŒ
å¿ èŠã®ãªããã¯ã¬ãžããã«ãŒãæ å ±ãäœæãé»è©±çªå·ãªã©ã®å人æ å ±ãèŠæ±ãããã
Facebookã®CEOã§ããããŒã¯ã»ã¶ãã«ãŒããŒã°æ°ã«ã¡ãªãã§ã€ããããŸããã - 匷å¶çãªç¶ç¶æ§ïŒForced Continuity )
ããšãã°ãã¹ããªãŒãã³ã°ãµãŒãã¹ã®ç¡æãã©ã€ã¢ã«ãçµäºãããšãäºåã®åç¥ããªãèªåç¶ç¶ãããã - ã²ã£ãã質åïŒTrick questions ïŒ
å€æã«å°ããããªãŸããããã質åããã§ãã¯ããã¯ã¹ãªã©ã§ããŠãŒã¶ãŒãäžå©ã«ãªããããªéžæããããã
ããšãã°ã質åå 容ã軜ãæ°æã¡ã§åŒãã§ãã¯ãããéžæãããšãå®ã¯ãäºæ³ãšéã質åã«ãã¯ãããšåçããããšã«ãªãã - ãã£ããã«ãŽã«å
¥ããïŒSneak into Basket ïŒ
ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®åæãåŸãããšãªããã·ã§ããã³ã°ã«ãŒãã«ååãè¿œå ããã - çŸæ¥å¿ã眪æªæã®æ€ãä»ãïŒïŒConfirmshaming ïŒ
ãŠã§ããµã€ãåŽããã®ææ¡ãæãããšã¯ããŠãŒã¶ãŒèªèº«ã«çœªãããããã«çŸæ¥å¿ã眪æªæãäžããã
ããšãã°ããµãŒãã¹ãæãå ŽåããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®äººæ Œã貶ãããããªæèšã衚瀺ãããã解çŽããããšã«çœªæªæãããããã
åŒçšå ïŒ@cocu_44ãã - ãªãããŸãã¹ãã ïŒFriend Spam )
ãå人ãæ¢ãããããªãµããããŠã¡ãŒã«ãSNSã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹èš±å¯ãæ±ããå®éã«ã¯ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããé£çµ¡å ã«ããŠãŒã¶ãŒããããšããåç®ã§ã¹ãã ãéãããšã
3ãããŒã¯ãã¿ãŒã³ã®å ·äœçäºäŸ
noindexã¿ã°ã®åã蟌ã¿äºäŸ
NTTãã³ã¢ãšKDDIããæ€çŽ¢ãšã³ãžã³ã§æ€çŽ¢ããéã«ã解çŽæç¶ãããŒãžã衚瀺ãããªãããã«ããnoindexãã¿ã°ãHTMLã«åã蟌ãã æªè³ªãªäºäŸããããŸããã
ãªãã2021幎1æ20æ¥ã«ã¿ã°ã¯åé€ãããŠããŸãã
åŒçšå ïŒç·åçäºåå±
éäŒãŸã§ã«åæ°ããŒãžãããè€éãªæé ã®äºäŸ
åç»é ä¿¡ãµãŒãã¹ããã£ãºããŒïŒïŒãã©ã¹ïŒãã¯ãŠã©ã«ãã»ãã£ãºããŒã»ãžã£ãã³ãšNTTãã³ã¢ãéå¶ãããåç»é ä¿¡ãµãŒãã¹ã§ãããéäŒå®äºãŸã§ã«åæ°ããŒãžèŠãããšJ-CASTãã¥ãŒã¹ãå ±ããŠããŸããïŒ2021幎7æ11æ¥ïŒ
ããŒã¯ãã¿ãŒã³ã®ããŽãããªãã€ãã€ãã®å žåã§ãããã§ãNTTãã³ã¢ãé¡ãåºããŠããŸãã
åŒçšå ïŒïœ-CAST.com
ãã®ä»ã®ããŒã¯ãã¿ãŒã³ã®äºäŸ
JTBã®å®¿æ³äºçŽãµã€ããããã¶ãã©ãã«ãã¯ã空ãããã£ãå Žåã§ãäºçŽãã©ã³ã®å€§åã§ããããããSOLD OUTããšè¡šç€ºããŠãããšã®ããšã§ãã
çŸåšã®è¡šçŸã¯ã空ã宀ããïŒãã«å€ãã£ãŠããŸãã
Amazon JAPANãšãµã³ããªãŒãŠãšã«ãã¹ã¯åããããå®æè³Œå ¥ããéžæãããŠããŸããã
DHCãšQVãžã£ãã³ã§ã¯äŒå¡éäŒæ¹æ³ãé»è©±ã«éã£ãŠããããã§ãã
åŒçšå ïŒæ¥æ¬çµæžæ°è 2021幎3æ27æ¥
ãããã®äºäŸã¯æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ããŸã ã«åæ³ã ããã§ãã
4ãããŒã¯ãã¿ãŒã³ã®åé¿ç
çŸåšã®æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ã解説ããŠããããŒã¯ãã¿ãŒã³ãåæ³ã§ãããäŒæ¥ãè¡æ¿ã®åãçµã¿ãç©æ¥µçãšã¯ãããŸããã
ãŸããããŒã¯ãã¿ãŒã³ã«é¢ããç¥èã身ã«ã€ããèªåã家æã®èº«ãå®ããŸãããã
å
·äœçãªåé¿çãšããŠãé¢åã§ãèŠçŽãªã©ããã£ããèªãã§ãåæãã§ããã°è³Œå
¥ãå¥çŽãããŸãããã
å°ãã§ãããããªæèšãããã°ããµãŒãã¹ã®å å
¥ãç©åã®è³Œå
¥ãªã©ã¯æ¢ããŸãããã
ãµãŒãã¹ãªã©ã®éäŒæ¹æ³ãåãããªãå Žåã¯ãè«Šããªãã§æ€çŽ¢ãšã³ãžã³ã§ãã£ãã調ã¹ãŸãããã芪åãªããããŠãŒã¶ãŒãåããããã解説ããŠããŸãã
ãµãŒãã¹ãç©åãªã©ã賌å
¥ããéã¯ãæéã®ããæã«èœã¡çããŠåãæãããŸãããã
衚瀺ç»é¢ã®å·Šå³ãäžäžãæåŸãŸã§ã¹ã¯ããŒã«ããŠããã§ãã¯ããã¯ã¹ã®ç¶æ
ãªã©ã確èªããŸãããã
ãµã€ãã®ã«ãŠã³ãããŠã³ãªã©ã®ãããããã«æããããæ
ãŠãµããããŠå¥çŽããŠã¯ãããŸãããçžæã®æã壺ã«ã¯ãŸããŸãã
äžæå¿«ãªæããããªãã§ãè±ãã§å¿«é©ãªãããã©ã€ãã楜ãã¿ãããã®ã§ããã
以äžã§ãããŒã¯ãã¿ãŒã³ïŒDark patternsïŒã¯ã¡ãã£ãšã€ãããïŒæ³šæãå¿ èŠã§ããã®è§£èª¬ãçµãããŸãã